Umutima Wanjye Ufite Imyaka Ingahe?
Ubushakashatsi bushya bwakozwe n’Abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya East Anglia (UEA) mu Bwongereza bwagaragaje ko ikoranabuhanga rya MRI rishobora kugaragaza “imyaka nyayo” y’umutima wawe. Ibi bivuze ko umutima wawe ushobora kuba ukora nk’uw’umuntu ukuze kurusha uko wiyumva, cyane cyane niba ufite indwara nk’umuvuduko w’amaraso, diyabete cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije.
Dr. Pankaj Garg, umushakashatsi mukuru muri iri tsinda, yavuze ati: “Tekereza kumenya ko umutima wawe ushaje kurusha imyaka yawe. Ku bantu bafite indwara nk’umuvuduko w’amaraso, diyabete cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije, ibi ni ibisanzwe.”
Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku bantu 557, harimo 191 bafite ubuzima bwiza na 366 bafite indwara zinyuranye. Hifashishijwe MRI, abashakashatsi bapimye ingano n’imbaraga z’uduce dutandukanye tw’umutima, hanyuma bakubaka uburyo bwo kubara “imyaka y’imikorere” y’umutima. Basanze abantu bafite indwara nk’umuvuduko w’amaraso cyangwa diyabete bafite imitima ikora nk’iy’abantu bafite imyaka myinshi kurusha iyo bafite.
Iyi tekinike nshya ya MRI ishobora gufasha abaganga gutahura ibibazo by’umutima hakiri kare, mbere y’uko bimera nabi. Ibi bishobora gutanga amahirwe yo kwirinda indwara z’umutima, ziri mu mpamvu nyamukuru z’impanuka z’ubuzima ku isi.
Dr. Garg yongeyeho ati: “Kumenya imyaka nyayo y’umutima wawe bishobora gutuma abantu bafata ingamba zo kwita ku buzima bwabo, nk’imirire myiza, imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa gukurikiza inama z’abaganga.”
Iri koranabuhanga rishya ryatejwe imbere ku bufatanye n’ibitaro byo mu Bwongereza, Espagne na Singapour, kandi ryatewe inkunga n’ikigo cya Wellcome.
Ibi bisobanuro bishya bishobora guhindura uburyo indwara z’umutima zigaragazwa, bikaba intambwe ikomeye mu kurinda ubuzima bw’abantu benshi ku isi.