Isoko rya Sinema Ku Isi Rihungabanyijwe n’Icyemezo cya Trump Cyo Gushyiraho Umusoro wa 100% ku Mafilm Avuye mu Mahanga
Inkuru ya J. Christian IHIRWE
Washington D.C. – Uruganda rwa sinema ku rwego mpuzamahanga ruri mu rujijo nyuma y’aho Donald Trump, wahoze ari Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika akaba ari no mu bakandida bakomeye bazahatana mu matora yo muri 2024, atangaje ishyirwaho ry’umusoro wa 100% ku mafirimbi yose aturutse mu mahanga. Icyemezo cye cyahise gitera ihungabana rikomeye ku bakora no ku bagurisha ibihangano by’amashusho bitari ibyo muri Amerika.
Mu butumwa yatangaje ku rubuga rwe Truth Social ku cyumweru, Trump yavuze ko ashyizeho amabwiriza asaba inzego z’ubuyobozi “gutangira ako kanya gushyira mu bikorwa umusoro wa 100% ku mafirimbi yose akorerwa mu mahanga yinjizwa muri Amerika”.
Trump yashinje ibihugu by’amahanga guha ibigo bya sinema byo muri Amerika inyungu n’imisoro iciriritse kugira ngo bikorereyo, ibintu yise “ibihungabanya umutekano w’igihugu” ndetse akanabigereranya na “propaganda”.
Mu magambo yanditse mu nyuguti nkuru, yagize ati:
“DUSHATSE FILIMI ZIKORERWA MURI AMERIKA, BWOBA IGIHE CYOSE!”
Hollywood Yongera Kugerwa Ku Mashyi
Mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka, Trump yari yahaye inshingano abakinnyi ba sinema b’inararibonye barimo Sylvester Stallone, Mel Gibson, na Jon Voight zo kuzahura Hollywood no kuyigarura mu isura yayo ya kera – “ikomeye, nziza, kandi isobanutse kurushaho”.
Nubwo ibijyanye n’ukuntu uwo musoro uzakurikizwa bikiri urujijo, iyi nkuru yahise itera igihunga gikomeye mu ruganda rwa sinema, ku buryo abashoramari, abayobozi ba za studio, n’abagurisha ibihangano by’amashusho bugarijwe n’ikibazo gikomeye: Bazareka gukinira amafilimi hanze ya Amerika cyangwa bazahindura imishinga yose ikorerwe imbere mu gihugu ngo birinde umusoro?
Impungenge Ku Isi Yose
Umwe mu bahagarariye abakinnyi bo mu Bwongereza yabwiye urubuga Screen Daily, ati: “Ibi bishobora kuzahaza uruganda rwa sinema ku rwego mpuzamahanga.” Uwo muntu ariko yasabye ko izina rye ridatangazwa.
Matthew Deaner, umuyobozi muri Australian Broadcasting Corporation, yabwiye ikigo AAP ko “nubwo hataramenyekana byinshi, nta gushidikanya ko ibi byateye ihungabana rikomeye mu bayobozi b’inganda za sinema ku isi yose”.
Aho Byakomerekeje Bikomeye: Inganda Zungukiraga mu Gukinirwamo
Icyemezo cya Trump kigaragara nk’igihamya yihaye ku buryo bwo gukumira ubucuruzi bwishingikirije ku nkunga za leta z’ibindi bihugu, aho abatunganya amafilimi bo muri Amerika bajyaga gukorera kubera imisoro iciriritse n’inkunga za leta. Ibi bihugu birimo u Bwongereza, Kanada, Irlande, Hongiriya, Espagne, n’Australiya – byose byari byaragize uruhare mu gukurura ibikorwa bikomeye bya sinema.
Aha ni ho byari byarazaniye inyungu zirimo imirimo ku baturage ndetse na ba mukerarugendo bazanwa n’amazina y’ibihangano byakoreweyo. Amafilimi menshi akomeye nk’aya Marvel, James Bond, ndetse n’aya vuba ya Mission Impossible: The Final Reckoning, ategerejwe gutangazwa muri uku kwezi, yose agizwe n’ibice byakorewe hanze ya Amerika.
“Hollywood, Nk’uko Tuyizi, Ishobora Gushira”
The New York Times mu kwezi gushize yasohoye inkuru y’impanuro ku igabanuka rikabije ry’amafilimi akorerwa i Los Angeles, igasoza igira iti: “Hollywood, nk’uko tuyizi, iri mu kaga.”
Umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe ry’abakozi ba sinema muri Kanada, Evelyne Snow, yabwiye La Presse ko “gutunganya amafilimi yose muri Amerika bigenda bibaho gake cyane muri iki gihe.” Yatanze urugero rw’uko umukino umwe wa sinema ukorewe i Montreal ushobora gutunga abantu barenga 2,000 – uhereye ku mugenzi w’icyuma kugeza ku modoka itwara ibyamamare.
Afurika n’u Burayi Bategereje Icyo Amerika Izakora
Mu Bufaransa, Gaetan Bruel, umuyobozi wa French Film Commission, yari yaratanze impuruza mu kwezi gushize avuga ko u Burayi bugomba “kwitegura igihe icyo ari cyo cyose haba ibitero bya Amerika ku buryo bwabo bwo gushyigikira umuco n’ikinamico”.
Variety, ikinyamakuru gikomeye gicukumbura sinema muri Amerika, cyavuze kuri ayo masoro kiti: “Ni nde ubishaka? Si Hollywood. Inzu zerekana amafilimi zari zitarongera kugaruka ku rwego zariho mbere ya COVID-19. Icyo zikeneye si andi mafaranga y’imisoro ku matike y’amafilimi.”
Ibyo Bivuze Iki ku Bihugu nk’u Rwanda?
Kuba Trump ashobora kuzahagarika sinema zose zitakorewe muri Amerika bishobora kugira ingaruka no ku bihugu bikizamuka nk’u Rwanda, byatangiye gushorwamo imari na ba rwiyemezamirimo bifuza gukorera amafilimi yahabwa amahirwe yo kugezwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Kuba ayo mafirimi ashobora gutakarizwa isoko rya Amerika, bishobora kugabanya ubushake bwo gukorera hanze ya USA.
Isoko ry’amarangamutima, politiki, n’ubukungu rirakomeje kuvangwa – sinema z’amahanga ziri ku gitutu.