U Rwanda rwiyemeje gukemura ikibazo cy’isukari binyuze mu kubaka uruganda rushya mu burasirazuba
Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ishingiro ku isukari itumizwa hanze no kongera umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu, u Rwanda ruri mu biganiro n’itsinda ry’ishoramari Madhvani Group, risanzwe rifite uruganda rwa Kabuye Sugar Works, hagamijwe kubaka uruganda rushya rw’isukari mu Burasirazuba bw’igihugu.
Uru ruganda rushya ruzubakwa mu karere ka Nyagatare, Kayonza cyangwa Kirehe, rukazaba rufite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya toni 6,000 z’isukari ku mwaka. Umushinga uteganya ko uru ruganda ruzaba rufite ubushobozi bwo gukora isukari, ethanol, umuriro w’amashanyarazi ndetse na molasses ikoreshwa mu kugaburira amatungo.
Madhvani Group, ifite ubunararibonye mu gukora isukari muri Uganda binyuze mu ruganda rwa Kakira Sugar Works rusya toni 4,000 z’ibisheke ku munsi, ni yo izubaka uru ruganda rushya. Uru ruganda ruzuzura rutwaye abarirwa muri miliyoni 120 z’amadolari ya Amerika, hatabariwemo ubutaka buzubakwaho.
Kabuye Sugar Works, uruganda rukumbi rukora isukari mu Rwanda, rufite ubushobozi bwo gusya toni 600 z’ibisheke ku munsi ariko rusya toni zirenga 450 ku munsi, bingana na 75% kubera ibisheke bidahagije. Ibi bituma buri mwaka rukora amezi 10 n’iminsi mike, andi abiri bakayakoresha mu gusana no gusukura imashini.
Ibura ry’ibisheke riterwa n’ibiza byangiza imirima, aho hegitari 700 kuri hegitari 2,000 ruhingaho ibisheke zangijwe n’ibiza. Ibi byatumye uruganda ruhagarika imirimo by’agateganyo, bigira ingaruka ku bahinzi basaga 3,500 basanzwe bagemura ibisheke kuri uru ruganda.
Kubaka uru ruganda rushya bizafasha u Rwanda kugabanya ishingiro ku isukari itumizwa hanze, kuko ruzaba rufite ubushobozi bwo guhaza isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ku rugero rwa 70%. Byitezwe ko uru ruganda ruzatanga akazi ku bantu benshi, harimo abahinzi b’ibisheke n’abakozi mu ruganda.
Uru ruganda ruzaba rufite ubushobozi bwo gukora isukari, ethanol, umuriro w’amashanyarazi ndetse na molasses ikoreshwa mu kugaburira amatungo. Ibi bizafasha mu guteza imbere ubukungu bw’igihugu no kongera umusaruro w’ibikomoka ku buhinzi.
Biteganyijwe ko mu gihe baba babonye ubutaka bwo kubakaho uruganda no guhinga ibisheke, byazatwara imyaka iri hagati y’itatu n’ine rukaba rwatangiye gushyira isukari ku isoko ry’u Rwanda. Ibi bizajyana no guhinga ibisheke, kubaka uruganda ndetse no gushyiramo imashini zikora isukari.
Uyu mushinga w’uru ruganda rushya rw’isukari ni intambwe ikomeye mu guteza imbere inganda zikorera ibintu bitandukanye mu Rwanda no kugabanya ishingiro ku isukari itumizwa hanze. Kubaka uru ruganda bizafasha mu kongera umusaruro w’isukari, guteza imbere ubuhinzi bw’ibisheke no guha akazi ku bantu benshi.
Ibi byose bigaragaza ko u Rwanda ruri mu nzira nziza yo kwihaza mu isukari no guteza imbere ubukungu bushingiye ku nganda n’ubuhinzi.