Kwigira umuhanga karemano, si urwitwazo rwo kwirinda AI

Mu gihe isi yose iri mu rugendo rwo kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’ubwenge bw’ubukorano (Artificial Intelligence – AI), bamwe mu bantu bagenda bagaragaza ubwibone bwo kwirinda no kwamagana iryo koranabuhanga, bavuga ko gukoresha AI ari ukwibeshya, gusubira inyuma cyangwa gutakaza ubushobozi bw’umuntu bwite. Ariko ese, koko kwirinda AI ni ikimenyetso cy’ubwenge n’ubushobozi buhanitse, cyangwa ni ikimenyetso cy’ubwoba bwo kudakomeza kwiga no guhanga udushya?

Hari abirata ko inyandiko zabo, ubushakashatsi, imishinga cyangwa ibitekerezo byabo bitigeze bikorwamo uruhare na AI. Bamwe babifata nk’intsinzi yo kurinda “ubwenge karemano” bw’umuntu. Nyamara, mu isi y’iterambere ridatezuka, ibi bishobora kuba ari uguhagarara ku ihurizo aho abandi barimo gusimbuka.

Ubwibone cyangwa ubumenyi bujyanye n’ibihe?

Umwarimu muri kaminuza y’u Rwanda, Dr. Mugenzi Jean Bosco, wiga ku iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’imibanire yaryo n’umuco, avuga ko kwishongora ko utifashisha AI bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’ubujiji bushya: “Mu gihe isi iri kugenda yihuta, umuntu uhisemo guhagarara agasigara avuga ko atakoreshesheje ikoranabuhanga, aba yihitiramo gusigara inyuma.”

Dr. Mugenzi ashimangira ko ibyo bitandukanye no gukoresha AI mu buryo budakwiriye cyangwa kutayisesengura mbere yo kuyemera byose uko iri. Ahubwo asaba abantu kuba abahanga batinyuka kugerageza no gushungura, aho kwifata nk’abera b’ikirenga mu kutayikoresha.

Gukoresha AI si ugusimbuzwa ubwenge, ni ukubyunganira

Abahanga mu bwanditsi, abanyamakuru ndetse n’abashakashatsi ku isi yose baragenda bemera ko gukoresha AI atari ugusimbuza ubwenge bw’umuntu, ahubwo ari ukugira umufatanyabikorwa wihuse, ushobora gufasha gucukumbura byinshi, gutunganya neza no gusubiramo ibyo wakoze mu buryo bwihuse kandi bunogeye ijisho.

Nk’uko bitangazwa na Uwase Clarisse, umunyamakuru mpuzamahanga ukorera i Nairobi: “Nkoresha AI kenshi mu kwandika imbwirwaruhame, mu guhindura amajwi, mu gushaka amakuru atandukanye cyangwa mu kwandika amajwi y’ibiganiro. Gusa, sinayishingikirizaho nk’uko umuntu yishingikiriza ku mwanditsi w’igitabo cy’amateka, ahubwo nyifata nk’inkoni imfasha kugenda vuba.”

Abirata kutayikoresha, ni abatinya guhangana?

Kwirata ko utifashisha AI, ku bantu bamwe, ni uburyo bwo kwerekana ko “bakomeye”, ko “batanduye”, ko “bafite ubwenge karemano buruta ikoranabuhanga”. Ariko hari abandi babibona nk’ubwoba bw’uko AI izagaragaza intege nke zabo, cyangwa ikabashyira hanze nk’abantu bari barigize “abahanga” batari bo.

Isesengura: Kwanga AI si ugusigasira indangagaciro, ni ukwirengagiza iterambere

Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga ridahagarara, guhagarara ukavuga ko utaryemera si ugukomera ku ndangagaciro, ahubwo ni ukwirengagiza ko isi yacu yahindutse. Nta gitangaza kuba mu myaka mike iri imbere, abatazaba bamenyereye gukorana n’iri koranabuhanga bazaba basigaye nk’uko ubucuruzi butari kuri murandasi bwasigaye.

Nk’uko umuhanga Elon Musk yabivuze, “AI si ikibazo, ikibazo ni ukutayimenya neza.”