Ihindagurika ry’ikirere rikomeje kugaragaza ubukana

Abarenga 200 barapfuye, ibihumbi bava mu byabo, ubuhinzi n’inganda birahagarara. Isi yibaza: Ese turacyatinya gukora ibikwiye mu kurengera ibidukikije?

Mu gihe bamwe mu batuye Isi bibwira ko imihindagurikire y’ikirere ari amagambo atagira ishingiro, ibihugu nk’u Buhinde na Brazil birayisogongeraho ku rugero ruteye ubwoba. Kuva tariki ya 13 Gicurasi 2025, ibi bihugu byibasiwe n’imvura idasanzwe yateje imyuzure, yangiza ubuzima bw’abantu, ibikorwaremezo n’ubukungu bwaho.

• Abantu 213 bamaze gupfa bose hamwe (Brazil: 124, India: 89)
• Inzu zisaga 25,000 zasenyutse cyangwa zituwe n’amazi
• Hegitari zirenga 38,000 z’ubutaka bw’ubuhinzi zasenywe n’imvura
• Amashanyarazi yaciwe ku ngo zisaga 3 miliyoni mu minsi 5 gusa
• Abantu 47,000 bashyizwe mu nkambi z’agateganyo

Mu mujyi wa Mumbai, udasanzwe uzwiho umuvuduko w’ubuzima n’ubukungu buhambaye, ibintu byarahindutse. Imvura yaguye iminsi ine ikurikiranye yasenye ibikorwa byinshi. Ikigo gishinzwe iteganyagihe cy’iki gihugu cyatangaje ko hari aho hagwiriye milimetero 650 mu masaha 48, bikaba ari hejuru y’ibisanzweho inshuro ebyiri.

Ubuhamya:

“Twatangiye gukura amazi mu nzu nk’aho turi mu birindiro by’intambara. Ibi si ibintu dusanzwe tubona, birenze ibisanzwe,” — Karuna Gupta, umuturage w’imyaka 36 wo muri Bandra.

Ingaruka:

• Ikigo cy’indege cya Mumbai cyafunze imiryango amasaha 18
• Isoko rya bourse ryahagaze amasaha menshi
• Abantu 9 barimo abana 2 bishwe n’amazi yateye insinga z’amashanyarazi

Iyi ntara, izwiho ubuhinzi n’inganda, yabuze byose mu gihe cy’iminsi itatu. Ibiro bya Guverineri byatangaje ko “ibikorwa byose by’ubuzima busanzwe byahagaze.”

Ubuhamya:

“Twari dufite ubuzima buciriritse ariko bufite icyerekezo. Iminsi 2 gusa yahinduye byose. Inzu, imyaka, amatungo, byose byagiye,” — José da Cruz, umuhinzi ukorera mu gace ka Santa Maria.

• Igisirikare cya Brazil cyohereje ubwato n’indege bifasha gutabara
• Imiryango 2,400 iri mu nkambi zitoya
• Amavuriro y’imfungwa n’amavuriro rusange yeguriwe kwakira inkomere z’imyuzure

Dr. Leandro Silva, impuguke mu bijyanye n’ikirere muri Universidade de São Paulo yagize ati:

“Turi kubona uburyo bushya bwo kubaho mu isi irimo guhinduka. Ahari imvura y’ukwezi, ubu hagwaho iyo mu minsi 2. Iyo ni alarm ku rwego mpuzamahanga.”

Raporo ya IPCC:

• Inyongera y’ubushyuhe bwa 1.5°C izatuma ibiza nka byo byikuba inshuro 3 mu myaka 20
• 70% by’abazahura n’ibiza biterwa n’ikirere bazaba batuye muri Afurika, Aziya y’Amajyepfo na Amerika y’Epfo